FMSF 1999 False Memory Syndrom
Articles in This Issue
about the alchemy quote, Dr. Fink failed to provide its
We extend a very special "Thank you" to all of the people who help prepare the FMSF Newsletter. Editorial Support: Toby Feld, Alien Feld, Janet Fetkewicz, Howard Fishman,
August Piper, Jr. and Members of the FMSF Scientific Advisory Board. Letters and information: Our Readers. HAVE YOU WRITTEN YET? American Psychiatric Association
HAVE YOU WRITTEN YET? American Psychiatric Association Steven Mirin, M.D., Executive Director 1400 K Street NW, Washington, DC 20005
TO THE LEGAL PROFESSION nation. In fact, the three studies that In contrast, the concept of moral panic mention amnesia for trauma present no focuses upon cognition and communi/\\\en Feld scientific basis to support the concept cation behavior." A sociological perAttorneys who are representing of re
nation. In fact, the three studies that In contrast, the concept of moral panic mention amnesia for trauma present no focuses upon cognition and communi/\\\en Feld scientific basis to support the concept cation behavior." A sociological perAttorneys who are representing of repression. Two of these a
When Is It Legitimate to Help
"Rachel is weeping for her children, and she cannot be comforted, for they are gone. But the Lord says: 'Don't cry any longer, for I have heard your
New Hampshire Supreme Court: Therapist Owes a Duty to Accused Parent Hungerford v. Jones, 1998 N.H. LEXIS 94. December 18, 1998. What recourse does an accused person have against
ruling has been appealed to the Wisconsin Supreme Court. In April 1998, a Pennsylvania appellate court upheld a jury award and held that a duty was owed to the accused parents as well as the defendant therapist's patient.!Si The
ISSD officers. The ISSD has never bad a conference on the problem of hysteria in its own ranks. Instead it issues press releases in defense of the SRA practitioners under indictment in Houston. [And Dr. Bennett Braun, be of the $10.6 million sett1ement in Chicago, remains on the masthead of
Piper, Jr. and Members of the FMSF Scientific Advisory Board. Letters and infonnation: Our Readers. HAVE YOU WRITTEN YET? American Psychiatric Association Steven Mirin, M.D., Executive Director
with the New York City Public Libraries, and for their support of lifelong literacy.
Survey Reports Lack of Consensus
Among Board-Certified Psychiatrists on DSM-IV Dissociative Disorders Diagnosis Pope, H. G., Oliva, P.S., Hudson, J.I.,Bodkin, J.A. and Gruber,A.J. (1999).
TO TALK OR NOT TO TALK, Patterns of family communication
Patterns of family communication are of interest to more than academics,
Much Remains to Be Done While much headway has been made in debunking the ·~unk science"
While much headway has been made in debunking the ·~unk science" promoted by "recovered memory" proponents and the number of reported
'The step~daughter, who felt aban- copies of e-mail messages from the doned and betrayed when her step- mother to the pastor describing her father left the home, interpreted her ''recovered memories." Sentencing has angry feelings as confirmation of her not yet taken place. An appeal is
Multiple personality disorder exploded in the media this March. Cameron West's book, First Person Plural quickly went to number 10 on the New York Times Best Seller list,
"is analyzing whether multiple personality disorder is the most dangerous disorder resulting from child abuse." The Press, March 22, 1999 "Gifted students shouldn't be over. looked;' by Diane D. Amico Of course it is easy to see why an academically talented young woman would make the assumption that
American Psychiatric Association Steven Mirin, M.D., Executive Director 1400 K Street NW, Washington, DC 20005 American Psychological Association Raymond Fowler, Ph.D., Chief Executive Officer
,\ Disscnh~1· Longs fm· A Stake
culture, suggestible people. express discomfort and avoid responsibility by uncovering "hidden personalities" and giving each of them a voice. This is especially likely when [these patients are being treated by] a
because a woman said that all her personalities did not consent to have sex. Peterson had consensual sex with "Jennifer," one of a young woman's 18 personalities. The
• After a woman, charged in New Jersey with the 1988 murder of her father and aunt and the attempted murder of her brother. was given a series of psychiatric evaluations, she contended that she had MPD and one of her other personalities was acting when the alleged offenses occurred.l-1
1980's, hundreds of suits have been filed by individuals claiming they recovered memories of childhood sexual abuse. Most of those individuals were in therapy at the time they claim to have recovered the memories, and of those in therapy approximately 18% (103/579) were diagnosed as
with MPD become established, the standard treatment modality often leads to a deterioration of the mental and
26 The FMSF Legal Survey contains reports from 112 individuals claiming they were injured after they were treated for a misdiagnoscd MPD. 27 See e.g., Spanos. N. ( 1996) notes that "Child sexual abu;,c Wil.~ n<Jt a prominent feature of MPD cases reported before 1970. However cases reported afrer 197
were injured after they were treated for a misdiagnoscd MPD. 27 See e.g., Spanos. N. ( 1996) notes that "Child sexual abu;,c Wil.~ n<Jt a prominent feature of MPD cases reported before 1970. However cases reported afrer 1975 have almosr always involved descriptions of childhood se~ua! abuse, and the
who told us that her daughter returned to the family because of what she heard at anAl-anon meeting. "There," she told her mother, "nobody gave advice except to tell you it doesn't matter what all has been done to you, or what your situation is. Your job is not to find whom to blame, but to decide w
about the things that she did to try to keep communication open. But in her opinion, a key factor in that successful situation was the accusing daughter's mother-in-law (not accused) who worked to bring the family together. Not all families are lucky enough to have a caring in~ law or a concerned si
American Psychiatric Association Steven Mirin, M.D., Executive Director 1400 K Street NW, Washington, DC 20005 American Psychological Association Raymond Fowler, Ph.D., Chief Executive Officer
tion of personal problems, and that all problems can be "fixed"; courts had
tion of personal problems, and that all problems can be "fixed"; courts had become more accepted as a mechanism
My Experience With Multiple Laureotian University Press,
Laureotian University Press,
ISBN# 0-88667-045-4 129 pages $9.95
------------·--------------·-- therapist might utilize. But on the positive side, she is concerned about the
Because of our society's history of ignoring child abuse, there is legitimate concern that those who have experienced abuse would not be
Because of our society's history of ignoring child abuse, there is legitimate concern that those who have experienced abuse would not be believed. Many argue that disbelieving a client who truly has been abused
RAGE * FLASHBACKS • DEPRESSION * HOPELESSNESS * ANXIETY * PARANOIA • LOW SELF ESTEEM • RELAPSE * RELATIONSHIP PROBLEMS * SEXUAL FEAR • SEXUAL COMPULSION * SELF MUTILATION * BORDERLINE PERSONALITY * IRRITABLE BOWEL • MIGRAINE * P.M.S. * POST TRAUMATIC STRESS * BULIMIA ._ ANOREXIA * A.C.OA * OBESITY *
• MIGRAINE * P.M.S. * POST TRAUMATIC STRESS * BULIMIA ._ ANOREXIA * A.C.OA * OBESITY * MULTIPLE PERSONALITY * HALLUCINATIONS • RELIGIOUS ADDICTIONS * PARENTING PROBLEMS * SUICIDAL FEELINGS.
ANOREXIA * A.C.OA * OBESITY * MULTIPLE PERSONALITY * HALLUCINATIONS • RELIGIOUS ADDICTIONS * PARENTING PROBLEMS * SUICIDAL FEELINGS. We carried that advertisement with us because it
HALLUCINATIONS • RELIGIOUS ADDICTIONS * PARENTING PROBLEMS * SUICIDAL FEELINGS. We carried that advertisement with us because it seemed such a concise statement of the warped and non-scientific belief system confronting families. And we learned
PROBLEMS * SUICIDAL FEELINGS. We carried that advertisement with us because it seemed such a concise statement of the warped and non-scientific belief system confronting families. And we learned that however far one might travel, the emptiness in our
We carried that advertisement with us because it seemed such a concise statement of the warped and non-scientific belief system confronting families. And we learned that however far one might travel, the emptiness in our hearts would remain. Our children, after all, will always be
patient. The patient had come to believe that she had been part of an intergenerational satanic cult. (See Simpson v. Litwin, this newsletter.)We had to conclude that for us, at least, there is no getting away from the reality of what has
Association, continue to defend Braun. Dr. Elva Poznanski, a fanner Braun colleague at Rush Presbyterian, however, has agreed with the Illinois Department of Professional Regulation to testify against Braun in a hearing to strip him of his license to practice medicine.
Scientific Advisory Board. Letters and irifonnation: Our
FMS Foundation Newsletter JULY/AUGUST 1999 Vol. 8 No. 5
reflection by therapists about their responsibility to provide safe and effective therapy. The result of an on-air comment by Laura Schlesinger (Dr. Laura) two weeks ago, however, gave us a reminder
Freyd landing a few more haymakers on the recovered- memory movement. As she correctly notes, many of its practitioners are suffering increased marginalization. (I must confess I had to look the word up: it means "placing
Selling Serenlly ....................... ...............8 Legal Corner .................................................................. 10 Slovenko .......................................................................... 70 From Our Readers .......................................................
were all unwilling parties to a "confrontation or public accusation." Yet, we know of almost no families who have had a meeting with the accuser and a psychiatric team. And the only efforts for corroboration have come after the f1ling
Piper, Jr. and Members of the FMSF Scientific Advisory Board. Leners and information: Our Readers. "Recovered Memories: Are They Reljable?"
''The recovered memories debate is the most passionately contested battle that has ever been waged about the nature of human memory. Students of
the context of the therapy. "For many years, informed consent Until professional organizations
Barach, president of the ISSD, wrote that the guidelines .. take strong positions against the excesses that some therapists committed" in treating MPD. One wonders what strong positions he is referring to. (p. 107 endnote on page 171) This is exactly the same logic used by
jointly by the Eleanor and Elliot Goldstein Foundation and Florida Atlantic University, changing times were never more apparent. Whereas researchers of the early 1990s had
Recovered Memories of Child Sexual Abuse: Psychological, Social and Legal Perspectives on a Contemporary Mental Health
difficult to explain to people who have been terribly hurt how to open their hearts and to love unconditionally. I think that the ability to love in such a way requires a strength beyond our
"A maj or factor in the health-care industry's lack of progress is its carefully guarded system of self-policing, an honor system that even insiders say is ineffective. At its roots
Lee Arning and Charles Caviness Fundraising Co·chairs Characteristics, Context and
for example, the defending psychiatrist claimed that the patient came to him with memories of abuse. When the dates of the therapy sessions were actually compared to the onset of the
caused by a therapist with no legiti mate credentials. (See this month's
had not been sent to the relevant group Dr. Fink fails to distinguish of the APS, were presented as more between the Foundation and the "client and therapist sensitive." The actions taken by some of its members suggestions have not been approved by and other professionals who are active the APS but
Time to close the book on recovered memory By Morton S. Rapp, MD Tltis Clrticle was published i11 The Natio11al Posr (Canada) 34 (20). May 26, /998 and is
By Morton S. Rapp, MD Tltis Clrticle was published i11 The Natio11al Posr (Canada) 34 (20). May 26, /998 and is The "recovered memory movement" (RMM) is approaching the end of its
logical illness. Indeed, a group of ana of mental illness can be found through lytic graduates from Columbia, includ biochemistry, genetics and neurology,
live up to and have actually harmed many patients in recent
already had memories when she started therapy with The Psychotherapist's Guide to Human Memor y, by Fernandez and that he was within the standard of care in her Janet Jones. New York: Basics Books, 1999. 296 pages. treatment as it was known between 1991 and 1994. It is
Holocaust communities. (See this issue page 3.) In another license action, an amendment to the May, In one of the most bizarre stories in the whole recovered 1999 discipline action of the Minnesota Board of memory saga, a major "proof' for Wilkomirski 's claims had
The ADFI Paris Chairman summa~ Starting in January 1999, the rized the present situation: •There may FMSF Newsletter will be published ; be about 20 other cases in Brittany bimonthly. We feel that we can keep
bimonthly. We feel that we can keep connected to a semi~sectarian local our readers current with this new association. Little is know of the situaschedule. We will augment these tion in other regions. •The UNADFII21
National Pas/, September 27, 1999
citing U.S. research suggesting a strong link between religious belief and well~being, was prepared for the Health Education Authority. According to newspaper reports, the British gov~
campaign to reduce the stigma that often accompanies mental illness. Relations among childhood
of the New England Society for the Study of Dissociation to be held at McLean Hospital in Belmont, MA, Marian Kaplun Shapiro, Ed.D., a licensed psychologist will present
The Fundraising campaign is now underway. Donations are the major source of funding for the
with a book within the context in which it is written. Watters and Ofshe's purpose here is to show that psychoanalytic/psychodynamic theory has a long history of acting like a petri dish
cology, MRis and other advances largely made outside psychiatry. The authors outline a series of errors in Freud's original thinkingincluding some that were recognized-or at least questioned-by
Excerpts from the Kaminer book Sleeping with Extra-Terrestrials, New York: Pantheon, 1999. ''The recovered memory movement valorized paranoia. The mere suspicion that your father had raped you provided entree into the community of survivors, where you were likely to be praised for your bravery in co