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Case File CASE-192

Operacao Prato

Colares Island, Para, Brazil | 1977 to 1978

Colares is a small fishing island in the mouth of the Amazon, in the state of Para, northern Brazil. In the second half of 1977, luminous objects descended on villages at night and directed beams of intense light at sleeping residents. People were burned. People bled. Two people may have died. When mayors wrote to the Air Force begging for help, a covert intelligence team led by Captain Uyrange Hollanda spent four months in the field, interviewing hundreds of witnesses, photographing the objects, and filming several hours of footage. The operation was classified. Hollanda broke his silence twenty years later, two months before his death.

5 Archive Cases
500+ Classified Pages
110 Photographs
40+ Burn Victims
1977 Year
They were covering the Brazilian air space and the Amazon region in strips, like we do in aerial photography.
Captain Uyrange Hollanda, interview with Bob Pratt, August 1997

The Attacks

Residents called the objects "chupa-chupa," from the Portuguese verb chupar, to suck.

The flap began in the neighbouring state of Maranhao in April 1977, then moved west toward the Amazon delta. By August, small luminous objects, often cylindrical or disc-shaped, were descending on villages at night and directing beams of concentrated light at individuals. Victims described paralysis, severe pain, inability to speak, head pressure, and extreme chills during the event. Afterwards: burns on the skin, puncture marks, extended weakness and illness, and in some cases symptoms consistent with blood loss.

The Operacao Prato documents contain witness-coded testimonies from victims across the region. A woman identified as Beatriz Almada da Costa, 32, was struck three times by reddish light that penetrated her roof. She experienced paralysis and screamed for help. Abel Soares Trindade, 28, was hit by bluish light coming through his roof tiles. He described semi-paralysis, his head feeling as if expanding, his throat blocked. The hoarseness lasted days.

Dr. Wellaide Cecim Carvalho, the medical doctor stationed in Colares, treated approximately forty burn victims. In her 1993 interview with journalist Bob Pratt and researcher Daniel Rebisso Giese, she stated that two patients died.

Medical Evidence

Dr. Carvalho's burn records represent some of the most systematic injury documentation in UFO case history. At least 40 people were treated for burns. The Air Force team photographed the injuries. Those photographs have not been publicly released.


The Operation

Captain Hollanda could not call it "Operation Flying Saucer." He chose a cousin of a saucer: a plate.

In October 1977, several mayors in the Para region wrote to the Brazilian Air Force. Their villages were under attack by UFOs and their residents were being injured. Brigadier Protazio Lopes de Oliveira authorised a covert intelligence investigation from the Belem air base. Captain Uyrange Hollanda, officially the chief financial officer but covertly head of the A2 intelligence branch, was chosen to lead it. He arrived in Colares with six sergeants. Their equipment: a theodolite, cameras, and tape recorders.

The team spent four months in the field. They interviewed hundreds of witnesses across Colares and approximately thirty surrounding villages. They observed UFOs themselves on numerous occasions. They took hundreds of photographs. They filmed several hours of motion picture footage. Some films show objects appearing to descend into or emerge from the waters of Marajo Bay.

Why the name Prato? Prato in English is "plate." Brazil is the only nation that calls flying saucers "discos voadores." I could not call it Operation Flying Saucer. I chose a cousin of a saucer, a plate.
Captain Hollanda, interview with Bob Pratt and Cynthia Luce, 1997

In January 1978, Brigadier Oliveira ordered the investigation closed. Hollanda and his second-in-command, Sergeant Flavio Costa, compiled a final dossier: approximately 500 pages of documents, several hundred photographs, motion picture film, maps, and sketches showing UFO flight paths. The dossier was sent to Air Force Headquarters in Brasilia and classified.


The Silence, and Its End

Twenty years of classification, then a retired officer speaks.

Over the following years, photocopies of documents and at least 18 photographs began circulating among Brazilian ufologists. Bob Pratt, a US journalist who visited Brazil 14 times between 1978 and 2003, received his first batch of leaked documents in 1991. He accumulated approximately 400 pages across three deliveries.

In 1997, Hollanda, now retired as a lieutenant colonel, decided he was no longer bound to silence. He gave a series of interviews, including one to Pratt and Cynthia Luce. He spoke openly about the investigation, confirmed the authenticity of the events, and expressed his own conviction that the objects were real and operating intelligently. In October 1997, approximately two months after his final interview, Hollanda died. The archive records the cause as suicide.

Contested Record

Hollanda's death remains a sensitive topic within Brazilian ufology. He had been the only officer willing to speak on the record. His second-in-command, Sergeant Flavio Costa, is also deceased.

On 20 May 2005, Brazilian ufologist A.J. Gevaerd and approximately six other researchers met with three senior generals at military headquarters in Brasilia. The generals acknowledged that the Air Force had tracked UFOs systematically since 1954. They permitted the ufologists to examine approximately 110 photographs and 160 documents from the operation. They pledged to assist in further declassification.


The Night of the UFOs

19 May 1986: when an entire country watched the Air Force chase UFOs on live television.

Nine years after Colares, Brazil experienced a second defining moment. On 19 May 1986, 21 UFOs were tracked on radar across much of the country. Six jet fighters were scrambled from bases near Rio de Janeiro and Brasilia. For several hours, jets chased what witnesses described as balls of light. Four days later, the government held a nationally televised press conference. Air Force Minister Octavio Moreira Lima said simply: "Technically, there is no explanation." No further official statement followed for nineteen years.

Technically, there is no explanation.
Air Force Minister Octavio Moreira Lima, national television, 23 May 1986

The Evidence

What survives of the classified dossier.

The Operacao Prato dossier comprised approximately 500 pages, several hundred photographs, and hours of motion picture film. Of these, 110 photographs and 160 documents were examined by civilian researchers at the 2005 Brasilia meeting. Eighteen photographs had leaked to researchers over the years, including one taken at 03:25 on 11 December 1977. The motion picture footage, purportedly showing objects entering and leaving Marajo Bay, has not been publicly released.

Separately, Dr. Carvalho's medical records documented at least 40 burn victims treated at the Colares clinic. The Air Force team photographed those injuries. Daniel Rebisso Giese, a biologist based in Belem, conducted the most sustained civilian research into the events, interviewing survivors over many years and publishing his findings in "Vampiros Extraterrestres na Amazonia."

From the Archive

The archive holds Bob Pratt's compiled chronological log of 300+ sightings from the declassified documents, including interview data from Hollanda (August 1997), Dr. Carvalho (1993), and victim Manoel Emidio Campo de Oliveira (1993). Five case records cover this event: CASE-192 (the principal military investigation), CASE-626 (USO activity), CASE-707 (medical documentation), CASE-737 (civilian attacks), and CASE-761 (Hollanda's death). See also Brazil sightings.


Investigation Timeline

From the first attacks in Maranhao to the 2005 Brasilia disclosure.

April 1977
First reports in Maranhao
The chupa-chupa flap begins in the neighbouring state of Maranhao. Small luminous objects, often cylindrical or disc-shaped, are reported descending on villages at night and directing concentrated beams of light at sleeping residents. Victims report burns, paralysis, and post-encounter weakness.
August 1977
Flap moves to Para state
The chupa-chupa flap moves west into the Para state and the Amazon delta. Colares Island in the mouth of Marajo Bay becomes the densest concentration of reported attacks. Local clinics begin treating burn victims in significant numbers.
September 1977
Dr. Carvalho begins systematic burn documentation
Dr. Wellaide Cecim Carvalho at the Colares clinic begins systematic medical documentation of burn injuries. Her records eventually cover approximately 40 patients with consistent injury patterns.
October 1977
Operacao Prato authorised
Local mayors in the Para region write to the Brazilian Air Force requesting intervention. Brigadier Protazio Lopes de Oliveira at the Belem air base authorises a covert intelligence investigation. Captain Uyrange Hollanda is appointed to lead it.
November 1977 to January 1978
Hollanda's field operation
Hollanda and six sergeants spend approximately four months in the field at Colares and surrounding villages. They interview hundreds of witnesses, take several hundred photographs, film several hours of motion picture footage, and observe the objects directly on numerous nights.
11 December 1977, 03:25
Photographed encounter
One of the most-cited Operacao Prato photographs is taken at this time stamp. The image shows a luminous object over the bay near Colares. It was among the photographs that later leaked to civilian researchers.
January 1978
Operation closed and dossier classified
Brigadier Oliveira orders the investigation closed. Hollanda and Sergeant Flavio Costa compile a final dossier of approximately 500 pages, several hundred photographs, motion picture film, maps, and flight-path sketches. The dossier is sent to Air Force Headquarters in Brasilia and classified.
1991
First leaked documents reach Pratt
Bob Pratt, a US journalist who had been visiting Brazil regularly since 1978, receives the first batch of leaked Operacao Prato documents. Over the following years he accumulates approximately 400 pages across three deliveries.
1993
Dr. Carvalho's testimony recorded
Dr. Carvalho gives extended interviews to Bob Pratt and Daniel Rebisso Giese. She confirms that she treated approximately 40 burn victims during the 1977 attacks. She states that two patients died.
August 1997
Hollanda breaks silence
Retired Lieutenant Colonel Uyrange Hollanda decides he is no longer bound to silence. He gives extended interviews to Bob Pratt and Cynthia Luce, confirming the events, the methodology of his investigation, and his own assessment that the objects were real and operating intelligently.
October 1997
Hollanda dies
Approximately two months after his final interview, Hollanda dies. The cause is recorded as suicide. He had been the only Operacao Prato officer willing to speak on the public record.
19 May 1986
Night of the UFOs
Nine years after Colares, 21 UFOs are tracked on radar across much of Brazil. Six jet fighters are scrambled from bases near Rio de Janeiro and Brasilia. Air Force Minister Octavio Moreira Lima holds a nationally televised press conference four days later acknowledging that "technically, there is no explanation."
2004
A.J. Gevaerd public petition campaign
Revista UFO publisher A.J. Gevaerd leads a public campaign that gathers 36,000 signatures demanding Air Force disclosure of UFO files. The campaign builds the political pressure that produces the 2005 Brasilia meeting.
20 May 2005
Brasilia disclosure meeting
Gevaerd and approximately six other researchers meet with three senior generals at military headquarters in Brasilia. The generals acknowledge that the Air Force had tracked UFOs systematically since 1954 and permit the ufologists to examine approximately 110 photographs and 160 documents from Operacao Prato.
2010 to present
Continued partial declassification
The Brazilian Air Force continues a slow declassification programme. The SIAN catalogue (Sistema de Informacoes do Arquivo Nacional) holds digital scans of the released Operacao Prato material. The motion picture footage from the operation has not been publicly released.

The Medical Record

Forty burns, two deaths, and a documentary trail unique in the UFO injury literature.

The Operacao Prato medical record is unusual in the UFO injury literature because the witness statements, the contemporaneous medical documentation, and the institutional response all aligned in a way that has rarely been achieved in cases of reported UFO-related injury. Dr. Wellaide Cecim Carvalho was the medical doctor stationed at the Colares clinic during the second half of 1977. She treated approximately forty patients with burn injuries that she could not attribute to known accidental causes.

The injuries shared a consistent pattern. They were typically small, circular or oval burns, often appearing in pairs or in regular geometric arrangements on the skin. Many were located on the upper torso or face. Patients reported that the burns had appeared during night-time encounters with luminous objects that had hovered over their homes and directed beams of light at them. Several patients reported additional symptoms consistent with significant physiological stress: severe paralysis during the encounter, headache and head pressure, throat constriction, and post-encounter weakness lasting days to weeks.

Carvalho's 1993 interview with Bob Pratt and Daniel Rebisso Giese provides the most extensive medical testimony in the case file. She confirmed that two patients died during the attack period from injuries she believed were related to the encounters. The Air Force team that arrived in October 1977 photographed the injuries of multiple patients. Those photographs were included in the Operacao Prato dossier and were among the materials examined at the 2005 Brasilia disclosure meeting.

The Documentary Chain

The Operacao Prato case file contains witness identification documents, transcribed witness interviews, photographs of the objects, photographs of the injuries, motion picture film of the objects, sketches of flight paths, maps of the affected villages, and Hollanda's operational reports. The 500-page dossier remains the most comprehensive single-case military UFO investigation file in the public record. It exceeds the combined documentation of the US Project Blue Book Echo and Oscar Flight files by an order of magnitude.


Video & Documentary

Selected video coverage from the NHI Archive YouTube channel.

NHI
Video upload pending

The Chupa-Chupa Attacks: Colares 1977

Walk-through of the second half of 1977 in the Amazon delta, drawing on Dr. Carvalho's medical records and the leaked Operacao Prato witness testimonies.

NHI
Video upload pending

Captain Hollanda: The Officer Who Broke Silence

The 1997 interviews with retired Lieutenant Colonel Uyrange Hollanda, the only Operacao Prato officer to speak publicly before his death two months later.

NHI
Video upload pending

Brazil's Disclosure: From Colares to the 2005 Brasilia Meeting

The thirty-year arc from the classified 1978 dossier to the 2005 meeting at Air Force Headquarters in Brasilia where senior generals acknowledged systematic Brazilian UFO tracking since 1954.


Key People

The officers, doctors, and researchers who documented this case.

Captain Uyrange Hollanda
Intelligence Officer, Brazilian Air Force
Led Operacao Prato from October 1977 to January 1978. Compiled the 500-page classified dossier. Broke his silence in 1997. Died two months after his final interview.
Dr. Wellaide Carvalho
Medical Doctor, Colares
Treated approximately 40 burn victims during the 1977 attacks. Confirmed in 1993 that two patients died. The Air Force team was aware of the injuries.
Bob Pratt
Journalist
Visited Brazil 14 times between 1978 and 2003. Received 400 pages of leaked documents. Conducted the final interviews with Hollanda in 1997. Translated and compiled the complete sighting log.
Daniel Rebisso Giese
Biologist, Belem
Primary civilian investigator. Interviewed survivors over many years. Published "Vampiros Extraterrestres na Amazonia," the most detailed ground-level account of the events.
Brigadier Protazio Lopes de Oliveira
Base Commander, Belem
Authorised the covert investigation in October 1977 and ordered it closed in January 1978.
A.J. Gevaerd
Publisher, Revista UFO
Led the 2004 public campaign that gathered 36,000 signatures demanding Air Force disclosure. Met with generals in Brasilia in May 2005 to examine the classified files.

Newsletter Coverage

How the Colares wave was preserved by Brazilian and international civilian researchers as the FAB closed its file.

SBEDV Boletim
Sociedade Brasileira de Estudos de Discos Voadores carried the contemporaneous Brazilian reports.
1977 to 1978
SBEDV is the closest record to the live FAB operation outside the military file.
Flying Saucer Review
Bob Pratt's translated Pará reports brought Operação Prato to English-speaking researchers.
1977 onwards
FSR's coverage placed the Colares wave alongside the global CE3 catalogue.
APRO Bulletin
Coral Lorenzen worked the South American network throughout the wave's peak months.
1977 to 1979
APRO held one of the longest international files on the Pará events.
MUFON UFO Journal
Carried Bob Pratt's follow-up work and the later medical-symptom catalogue.
1980s onwards
MUFON connected the Colares medical record to the international high-strangeness file.

Photographs — sourcing needed

The Operacao Prato exhibition has no case-side photographs yet. Worth filing under src/images/cases/operacao-prato/:

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