What the United States Has Done
The US public record on UAP transformed in December 2017 with the New York Times
article by Helene Cooper, Leslie Kean, and Ralph Blumenthal revealing the Advanced
Aerospace Threat Identification Program (AATIP). The Department of Defense released
the FLIR1, Gimbal, and GoFast videos officially in April 2020. The Office of the
Director of National Intelligence delivered the Preliminary Assessment on UAP to
Congress in June 2021. On 17 May 2022 the House Intelligence Subcommittee on
Counterterrorism, Counterintelligence, and Counterproliferation held the first US
congressional open UAP testimony since the 1968 Roush symposium, with Under
Secretary of Defense Ronald Moultrie and Deputy Director of Naval Intelligence
Scott Bray. The All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO) was established later
that year. The House Oversight Subcommittee held subsequent public sworn-testimony
hearings on 26 July 2023, 13 November 2024, and 17 September 2025.
On 12 July 2024 Congress passed the UAP Disclosure Act of 2024,
establishing a presumption of declassification for UAP records. The Trump
administration launched the Presidential Unsealing and Reporting System for
UAP Encounters (PURSUE) document release programme in 2026, with the first
tranche of 162 files made public on 8 May 2026, a second tranche of six documents
and 57 video files on 22 May 2026, and a third tranche of eleven documents and two
FBI video files on 12 June 2026 that
introduced complete FBI investigative case packages, the first Intelligence Community
Agency analytical assessment attached to a specific UAP case, and the first
African-continent sighting in the PURSUE record.
Whatever assessment one makes of the substance of these releases, the institutional
acknowledgement that UAP are a national-security topic worthy of formal
investigation is a transformation of the US position. The questions debated today
are about scope, sincerity, and depth, not about whether the topic is real.
What the Whistleblowers Say Remains Hidden
On 26 July 2023 former intelligence officer David Grusch testified under oath before
the House Oversight Subcommittee that the United States operates a multi-decade UAP
retrieval and reverse-engineering programme. Former Pentagon AATIP director Luis
Elizondo has stated publicly that the US possesses recovered craft of non-human
origin. Former Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Intelligence Christopher
Mellon has corroborated the existence of compartmented programmes outside
congressional oversight. Karl Nell, a retired Army colonel and AAWSAP/AATIP
consultant, signed the public statement confirming the substance of Grusch's
allegations.
The Department of Defense and AARO have rejected these claims. Director Sean
Kirkpatrick's March 2024 historical-record report found "no empirical evidence" of
extraterrestrial activity or reverse-engineering programmes. The contradiction
between sworn whistleblower testimony and official AARO findings is the central
unresolved fact of the current US disclosure conversation. Both positions are on the
public record.
Congressional Activity
Cross-party congressional engagement on UAP has been one of the structural features
of the post-2017 era. Senator Marco Rubio chaired the Senate Intelligence Committee
when the original UAP language was inserted into appropriations. Senator Kirsten
Gillibrand co-authored the establishing legislation for AARO. Senator Chuck Schumer
co-sponsored the UAP Disclosure Act of 2024 with Senator Mike Rounds. In the House,
Representatives Tim Burchett, Anna Paulina Luna, Eric Burlison, Andre Carson, Mike
Gallagher, Robert Garcia, Jared Moskowitz, and Glenn Grothman have all conducted
public hearings or made on-record statements pursuing UAP transparency.
Anchors of the US Community
The journalists, filmmakers, and former officials whose work on UAP in the United
States is documented on the public record. Each name links to a full profile page.
Journalists and Filmmakers 4
Journalist · Cross-border
Ross Coulthart
Australian-origin · NewsNation
Senior special investigations correspondent at NewsNation. World-exclusive June 2023 Grusch interview. Author of In Plain Sight (2021). Hosts Reality Check.
Filmmaker · Journalist
Jeremy Corbell
Los Angeles · Weaponized Podcast
Investigative filmmaker. Director of Bob Lazar: Area 51 and Flying Saucers (2018). Released the USS Omaha Pyramid UAP videos and FLIR footage. Co-hosts Weaponized podcast with George Knapp.
Journalist
George Knapp
Las Vegas · KLAS-TV / Weaponized
Chief investigative reporter at KLAS-TV Las Vegas since the 1980s. First broke the Bob Lazar story in 1989. Long-running Mysteries of the Skinwalker Ranch reporting. Co-hosts Weaponized podcast.
Journalist · Capitol Hill
Matt Laslo
Washington DC · Ask a Pol UAPs
Capitol Hill journalist since 2006. Former WAMU NPR correspondent and VICE News Tonight correspondent. Founder of Ask a Pol, whose UAP feed captures unscripted congressional reactions after closed UAP briefings.
Whistleblowers and Former Programme Officials 7
Whistleblower · Former Intel Officer
David Grusch
Former NRO + NGA · Air Force veteran
Former senior intelligence officer at the National Reconnaissance Office and the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. Filed Intelligence Community Whistleblower Protection Act complaint. Sworn testimony to House Oversight Subcommittee, 26 July 2023.
Whistleblower · Former AATIP Director
Luis Elizondo
Former DoD · Author
Former director of the Advanced Aerospace Threat Identification Program (AATIP) at the Department of Defense. Resigned in October 2017. Author of Imminent: Inside the Pentagon's Hunt for UFOs (2024).
Whistleblower · Former AARO Deputy
Tim Phillips
Terminated by ODNI · 18 July 2025
Former Deputy Director and Acting Director of AARO. Confirmed in 2025 interviews that AARO had detected UAPs in space with "signature management" behaviour and identified 40 to 50 cases of unexplained capabilities. Terminated by ODNI eight days after the stop-order.
Former Director · UAPTF
Jay Stratton
32-year DoD career · HarperCollins memoir
Director of the UAP Task Force at its public establishment in 2020. Co-founder of AAWSAP at DIA in 2008. Retired 2022. The most senior former US UAP official to go public, with a HarperCollins memoir under contract.
Former Chief Scientist · UAPTF
Travis Taylor
Aerospace engineer · TV presenter
Chief Scientist of the UAP Task Force 2020 to 2022. Doctorates in aerospace systems engineering and optical science. Co-leads the History Channel programme The Secret of Skinwalker Ranch.
First Director · AARO
Sean Kirkpatrick
2022 to 2023 · now Oak Ridge National Lab
First AARO Director. Authored the Historical Record Report Vol I (March 2024) finding "no credible evidence" of extraterrestrial activity. The contradiction with sworn whistleblower testimony is unresolved on the public record.
Director · AARO · in post
Jon Kosloski
Appointed 26 August 2024 · former NSA
Current AARO Director on detail from the National Security Agency Research Directorate. PhD electrical engineering, Johns Hopkins. Testified before SASC November 2024. AARO position remains that no verifiable evidence of extraterrestrial activity has been found.
Scientists and Programme Researchers 4
Physicist · Former SRI
Hal Puthoff
EarthTech · TTSA co-founder
PhD electrical engineering, Stanford. Led the SRI remote-viewing programme for the CIA in the 1970s. AAWSAP DIRD author 2008 to 2010. Co-founded To The Stars Academy in 2017. President of EarthTech International, Austin.
Physicist · AAWSAP DIRD author
Eric Davis
EarthTech · The Aerospace Corporation
PhD astrophysics. Long-time research associate at Hal Puthoff's EarthTech International. Authored AAWSAP DIRDs on traversable wormholes and advanced propulsion. Named by David Grusch in the classified appendices of his ICIG whistleblower complaint.
Former AAWSAP Programme Manager · DIA
James Lacatski
Doctor of Science · author
Senior intelligence officer at DIA. Drafted the AAWSAP concept paper in 2008 and ran the programme through 2010. Co-author with Colm Kelleher and George Knapp of Skinwalkers at the Pentagon (2021) and Inside the US Government Covert UFO Program (2023).
Biochemist · NIDS · BAASS
Colm Kelleher
Skinwalker Ranch field lead
PhD biochemistry. Principal in-field investigator at Skinwalker Ranch for NIDS (1996 to 2004) and project manager for BAASS during the AAWSAP contract (2008 to 2010). Co-author of Hunt for the Skinwalker (2005) and the Pentagon books with Lacatski and Knapp.
Former Government and Military Officials 3
Former DASD · Intelligence
Christopher Mellon
Senate Intel staff · TTSA adviser · Galileo Project
Former Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Intelligence under the Clinton and George W. Bush administrations. Senate Intelligence Committee staff director prior. Coordinated the 2017 leak of FLIR1, Gimbal, and GoFast to The New York Times. Writes regularly at The Debrief.
Government Witness · Former USD(I&S)
Ronald Moultrie
Pentagon senior intel · 2021 to 2025
Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security under Secretary Lloyd Austin. The Pentagon official with institutional ownership of the UAP question during the establishment of AOIMSG (November 2021) and AARO (July 2022). Sworn testimony at the 17 May 2022 House Intelligence Subcommittee hearing, the first US UAP open testimony since 1968.
Government Witness · Former Deputy Director Naval Intelligence
Scott Bray
May 2022 multi-sensor video narrator
Senior Navy intelligence official at the institutional centre of the post-2014 East Coast incidents and post-2004 Nimitz Tic Tac record. Sworn testimony at the 17 May 2022 House Intelligence Subcommittee hearing alongside Moultrie. Narrated the previously unreleased multi-sensor UAP encounter video in the open session.
Congressional Witnesses and Advocates 6
Witness · Retired US Navy Commander
David Fravor
Nimitz Tic Tac · 14 November 2004
Commanding officer of Strike Fighter Squadron VFA-41 during the 14 November 2004 USS Nimitz Tic Tac encounter. The FLIR1 video was recorded by his wingman. Sworn testimony at the House Oversight Subcommittee hearing of 26 July 2023.
Witness · Former US Navy F/A-18 Pilot
Ryan Graves
VFA-11 Red Rippers · ASA Executive Director
Ten years US Navy F/A-18F Super Hornet pilot. VFA-11 Red Rippers based at NAS Oceana. The 2014 to 2015 East Coast incidents and the GIMBAL and GOFAST gun-camera videos. Founder of Americans for Safe Aerospace. Sworn testimony at the House Oversight Subcommittee hearing of 26 July 2023.
Witness · Retired US Navy Rear Admiral
Tim Gallaudet
Former NOAA Acting Administrator
Retired Rear Admiral USN. Former Oceanographer of the Navy, former NOAA Acting Administrator, PhD oceanography Scripps. The senior flag officer who placed the March 2019 USS Omaha Strike Group trans-medium UAP observations on the public record. Sworn testimony at the House Task Force hearing of 13 November 2024.
Witness · Former NASA Associate Administrator
Michael Gold
NASA UAP Independent Study Team member
Former NASA Associate Administrator for Space Policy and Partnerships. Architect of the NASA Artemis Accords (2020). Sixteen years at Bigelow Aerospace prior. Member of the 2023 NASA UAP Independent Study Team. Sworn testimony at the House Task Force hearing of 13 November 2024.
Witness · Investigative Journalist
Michael Shellenberger
Founder of Public · Immaculate Constellation reporting
Founder of Public on Substack. Author of Apocalypse Never and San Fransicko. Time Magazine Hero of the Environment 2008. Reported on the alleged Immaculate Constellation special access programme. Sworn testimony at the House Task Force hearing of 13 November 2024.
Retired US Army Colonel · AAWSAP / AATIP Consultant
Karl Nell
Grusch June 2023 statement co-signatory
Retired US Army Colonel. Former senior consultant to DIA AAWSAP (2008 to 2010) and OUSD(I) AATIP. Now at Northrop Grumman. Co-signed David Grusch's June 2023 pre-hearing public statement. Announced witness for the 26 July 2023 House Oversight hearing who did not testify in the open session.
Early Civilian Disclosure: 1953 to 1960
Before the modern disclosure cycle, civilian researchers in the
Los Angeles area organised the first international conventions
on flying saucers. The archive's deep-read of Saucers magazine
documents these foundational gatherings issue by issue.
On 4 to 6 June 1954, the Saucer Research Foundation held the
First Annual International Flying Saucer Convention at the
Carthay Circle Theatre in Los Angeles. The convention was
moderated by Hal Styles. The documented speakers list
included Daniel W. Fry, Orfeo Angelucci, Felix Fraser,
Criswell, the science-fiction filmmaker Michael Fox, and
the astronomer George H. Lutz.
Max B. Miller, editor of the Los Angeles-based Saucers
magazine, attended alongside William A. Devlin, Miller's
Director of Research at Flying Saucers International. The
Miller-Devlin photograph from the convention appears on
page 3 of Saucers Vol 2 No 3 (September 1954), the issue
that carried the convention's full editorial coverage.
The Carthay Circle convention sat alongside two other major
civilian gatherings of the same year. George W. Van Tassel
convened the First Interplanetary Spacecraft Convention at
Giant Rock California on 4 April 1954. Flying Saucers
International had held the World's First Flying Saucer
Convention at the Hollywood Hotel from 16 to 18 August
1953, the earlier gathering that produced the formal
Resolution to the President and Congress calling for a
civilian Project Saucer Authority.
Primary source: Saucers magazine Vol 2 No
3 (September 1954), pp. 2 to 3, Editorial section by Max
B. Miller. Convention attendees and proceedings documented
from Folio's deep-read extraction.
From the archive: When the
Saucers (Max B. Miller)
collection exhibition page ships, this entry will cross-
reference the issue catalogue. The publication's eleven
deep-read issues from 1953 to 1955 document the full
foundational convention record, alongside named-witness
sightings, the Stringfield Cincinnati searchlight log,
the European autumn 1954 landing wave, and the
institutional civilian-research network as it emerged.
In the Archive
The US record in the archive: government reading rooms, congressional hearings, and
case exhibitions that the Disclosure Network references.